The UK has gained agreement on providing universal access to satellite images during natural emergencies, at its first meeting after taking over as Chair of the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters.
This will enable any country to draw upon the data provided by the Charter, an agreement that coordinates space agencies worldwide in gathering vital satellite images of disaster-stricken regions - providing them to civil protection authorities to inform their response efforts and save lives.
Speaking at the Charter Board Meeting in London, Minister for Universities and Science David Willetts said: “The Charter is a great example of the enormous benefits space can bring to our everyday lives. It provides invaluable and immediate satellite images during times of crisis, from tracking extreme weather to dealing with the aftermath of earthquakes and tsunamis, as we saw very recently in Japan.
“Today’s agreement means that any country, regardless of whether they are a Charter member, will be able to access this vital information. This means the Charter will play an even bigger role in helping countries respond effectively to emergencies, and ultimately help save lives.”
At today’s meeting, the UK today assumed Chairmanship of the Charter for the next six months, meaning it takes responsibility for implementing Charter strategy and policy.
Since it was set up in 1999, the Charter has helped in more than 300 disasters for more than 100 countries. So far this year, the Charter has been activated for the flooding in Australia, Brazil, Mozambique, Namibia and most recently in central Midwest America, as well as hurricane Yasi and earthquakes in Pakistan, New Zealand and Japan.
Membership of the Charter is open to all space agencies able to contribute satellite images. Uniquely, the UK is a member on a public-private basis that makes optimal use of the available government and commercial expertise.
The UK Space Agency holds a seat on the Charter’s Board, providing direction and examining ways to improve Charter performance in future. DMC International Imaging Ltd (DMCii) operates the Disaster Monitoring Constellation (DMC), a currently five-strong commercial satellite constellation made available as part of the Charter satellite fleet, and implements the day-to-day Charter process as a member of the Charter’s Executive Secretariat.
Dr Alice Bunn, Assistant Director of Earth Observation for the UK Space Agency and the new Chair of the Charter, said: “As one of the funding members of this crucial collaboration, the UK Space Agency is looking forward to leading the Charter over the next six months. Charter satellites have provided satellite data for most major disasters over the last ten years, including Hurricane Katrina, the BP oil spill, the floods in Pakistan and the earthquake in Haiti.
“The Charter is an impressive demonstration of space agencies around the world working together to provide a humanitarian response to disasters, providing data quickly and free of charge.”
David Hodgson, DMCii’s member of the Charter’s Executive Secretariat, said: “The Charter is still being run in much the same way as when it began in 2000 with three members. Now, with the German Aerospace Center (DLR) joining last year, membership is up to 14. The practical implications of this increase need addressing to keep the Charter operating in the same efficient and streamlined manner.”
The Charter has been activated over UK territory a total of five times to date: twice during the 2007 floods, once during the Lyme Bay oil spill that same year and twice during volcanic eruptions on the British Overseas Territory of Montserrat in 2003 and 2008 respectively.
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